Seasonal Tree Care: A How To Year-Round Tree Care Guide

Proper care of trees throughout the year is essential to ensure their health, longevity, and overall well-being. Different seasons bring distinct challenges and opportunities for tree maintenance. Here’s a comprehensive guide to help you care for your trees throughout the seasons.

Winter Tree Care (December-February):

• Spray Anti-Desiccants on Evergreens – Shield your evergreens from winter’s harsh winds by applying anti-desiccants. These sprays act as protective barriers, minimizing moisture loss through the leaves and preventing the browning of needles.
• Prune While Dormant – Optimize your tree’s health by scheduling pruning during its dormant phase in winter. This practice aids in better healing, reduces vulnerability to pests, and stimulates vigorous flower growth come spring.
• Wrap Young & Newly Planted Trees – Protect the tender bark of young or newly planted trees from winter sun-scald. By wrapping them, you create a shield that prevents drying and cracking, common issues in colder months.
• Prevent Deer Damage – Invest in a comprehensive deer protection program to shield your trees and shrubs from browsing, feeding, and rutting. Beyond protecting your greenery, this program contributes to overall safety and property preservation.

Spring Tree Care:

• Fertilize to Stimulate Root Growth – Cultivate strong tree growth by applying fertilizer in spring. This not only introduces vital nutrients but also stimulates vigorous root development, ensuring a strong foundation for the upcoming growing season.
• Spray to Prevent Fungal Diseases – Safeguard your trees from common spring threats like Anthracnose, Root Rot, and Leaf Spot by implementing preventive sprays. These act as a proactive defense against the cool and moist conditions conducive to fungal infections.
• Invest in a Year-long Plant Health Care Plan – Commit to year-round tree health by enrolling in a comprehensive plant health care plan. This strategic investment ensures consistent protection against emerging pests and diseases throughout the seasons.
• Mulch (2-3 Inches Deep, Not Touching the Base) – Implement a 2-3 inch deep layer of mulch around your trees. This practice retains soil moisture, promotes organic matter development, and prevents soil compaction, fostering an environment conducive to healthy tree growth.

Summer Tree Care (June-August):

• Inject the Trunks of Elm & Ash Trees – Safeguard your Elm and Ash trees from devastating diseases like Dutch Elm and Emerald Ash Borer by administering preventive trunk injections during early summer. This targeted approach ensures your trees remain resilient.
• Prune Dead, Dying, & Diseased Branches – Enhance safety during summer storms by proactively pruning dead, dying, and diseased branches. This preventative measure minimizes the risk of limb breakage and potential harm to property and individuals.
• Re-apply Mulch if Needed – Counteract the effects of heavy summer rains and foot traffic by ensuring your mulch remains at a sufficient 2-3 inch thickness. Adequate mulching preserves its insulating and moisture-retaining properties.
• Water to Keep Plants Hydrated – Mitigate the impact of summer heat by consistently watering your trees. Employ a slow dribble method within the Critical Root Zone for 2-3 hours, repeating twice, to ensure optimal hydration and health.

Fall Tree Care (September-November):

• Fertilize to Prepare Tree’s Roots – Safeguard your trees against winter stress by fertilizing in the fall. This timely application provides essential nutrients, fortifying the roots and overall health of your trees.
• Rake to Remove Fallen Tree Leaves – Mitigate the risk of disease by diligently raking and removing fallen leaves in which disease-causing fungi may hide and overwinter. This simple act contributes significantly to your tree’s long-term health.
• Plant New Trees During Fall – Capitalize on the favorable fall temperatures to plant new trees. With reduced chances of sun scorch or drought, this season provides an ideal environment for new trees to establish themselves.
• Mulch 2-3 Inches Deep Around Trees – Insulate your tree’s root system from the approaching cold of late fall and winter by applying a 2-3 inch layer of mulch. This protective measure also helps the soil retain moisture and organic matter for sustained health.